Does the language we speak create and sustain a sexist culture? This controversial and exciting proposal has fascinated feminists, psychologists and linguists alike for well over a decade. The authors of Gender Voices explore in a clear and comprehensive manner the idea that language shapes individual lives-that through our speech we all help recreate gender divisions in society.
Their introductory chapter establishes the relationship between language and social structure. Chapter 2 explores the human voice and traditional notions of 'femininity', 'masculinity' and sexuality. Subsequent chapters analyze differences between women and men in pronunciation and choice of words; discourse patterns and power relationships; the sexist structure of language; and language consciousness. The possibilities for social and linguistic change are examined in the final chapters.
Acknowledgements ix
1 Introduction 1
2 The Voice of Authority 12
3 Accents of Femininity? Gender Differences in Language Use 41
4 Conversation: The Sexual Division of Labour 69
5 Is Language Sexist? 95
6 Language, Communication and Consciousness 135
7 Linguistic Intervention 174
References 197
Index 209